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Thursday, May 22, 2014

How to Specify Default Values for Columns


To specify a default value for a column


  • Using SQL Server Management Studio

1. In Object Explorer, right-click the table with columns for which you want to change the scale and click Design.

2. Select the column for which you want to specify a default value.

3. In the Column Properties tab, enter the new default value in the Default Value or Binding property.

4. On the File menu, click Save table name.
  • Using Transact-SQL
1. In Object Explorer, connect to an instance of Database Engine.

2. On the Standard bar, click New Query.

3. Copy and paste the following example into the query window and click Execute.


ALTER TABLE tablename ADD CONSTRAINT Con_Name DEFAULT 50 FOR columnName ;

NOTE:

1. To enter a text string, enclose the value in single quotation marks ('); do not use double quotation marks (") because they are reserved for quoted identifiers.

2. To enter a numeric default, enter the number without quotation marks around it.

3. To enter an object/function, enter the name of the object/function without quotation marks around it.

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